What is The Missionary Sex Position? 19 Ways To Spice It Up

The missionary position may have a reputation for being “vanilla,” but when done right, it can be one of the hottest sex positions out there. For one thing, missionary style sex can enhance intimacy: You have loads of opportunity for kissing and eye contact. Compared to other classic positions, it's also “the easiest for a vulva owner to stimulate [their] clitoris manually, either with fingers or a sex toy,” says certified sex therapist Holly Wood, MS, LMFT. And finally, although it’s not one of the more advanced sex positions, there are tons of ways to build on the missionary position and make this kind of sex even hotter with slight angle tweaks, toys, and more.

Ahead, sex experts explain what the missionary position is, how to try it, and how to make it hotter.

What is the missionary sex position?

In the missionary position, "the penetrating partner is on top, the receiving partner is on their back, and they're facing each other," says clinical psychologist Megan Fleming, PhD, a sex expert with Lovehoney.

The great thing about missionary style is that “there are many variations to this position, including the placement of the arms and legs of both partners, how many points of contact there are between them, and if any toys are introduced,” adds Kiana Reeves, a somatic sex educator and chief education officer at Foria. For instance, during missionary, the penetrating partner can reach under their own body and stimulate their partner with their fingers or a toy.

Why is it called the missionary position?

It’s possible that the term “missionary position” dates back to the early 1900s, when Christian missionaries promoted a “proper” form of sexual intercourse, Reeves says. However, this history “may be urban lore; either way, the term has some very sexist and racist connotations relating to the concept of males being dominant in relationships and sex.”

While its roots are unconfirmed, the term further gained traction in the late 1960s. It was popularized by Alex Comfort’s 1972 book The Joy of Sex, says Wood, adding that it was first included in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1976.

How do I try the missionary position?

There are countless ways to try this position, but typically, it involves one person (who receives penetration) on their back, with the penetrating partner on top, says Reeves. From here, the top partner can grind against the receiver or penetrate them vaginally or anally.

It's worth adding that couples of all genders and sexualities can try this position, Reeves adds. If both people have vulvas, for instance, they can easily enjoy missionary style sex with a strap-on dildo.

Benefits of missionary style

The missionary position is intimate since your bodies are physically close together, you can make easy eye contact, and you have ample opportunity to kiss. That said, it may also be more pleasurable, too, says Reeves. “For some women, [missionary style] can be an easier way to achieve orgasm, especially if a partner is able to stimulate additional erogenous zones like the clitoris and pubic area while on top of you,” she explains. Missionary style is also a great position to try if you’re curious about adding sex toys into the mix, such as suction toys or bullet vibrators.

Furthermore, missionary style is a “great position to try for anyone who struggles with mobility issues, flexibility, or difficulty with arousal,” says Reeves. It’s also rather simple, “and doesn’t require a ton of effort on the part of either partner, [making it an] easy, natural position to get into if you’re short on time, want some quick closeness, or are not feeling super creative,” according to Reeves.

Bottom line: missionary style is a favorite because it’s versatile and encourages intimacy and creativity.

Variations of missionary style

There are many variations of missionary style that might allow for more creativity and pleasure. Here are a few, per Reeves and Wood.

1. Wrap your legs around the penetrating partner’s back or neck

According to Reeves, this modification gives you the option for more closeness and deeper penetration. Plus, as Wood adds, you can also wrap your legs around your partner at various heights (think: back of the legs, buttocks, or over the shoulders) meaning it’s totally customizable to whatever is most comfortable.

2. Prop a pillow under the receiver’s back

Both Reeves and Wood suggest this pleasurable modification that not only allows for deeper penetration but also increased pressure on the receiver’s clitoris.

3. Lay flat

Instead of the top partner putting all their weight on their knees (as they would in regular missionary style), Wood explains that in flat missionary, most of their weight is on their partner. “Because you are both playing flat, the weight of the top partner is more easily distributed," she says. "So, it shouldn’t cause much discomfort to the bottom, though it’s always important to get consent and check in to be sure each of you are comfortable."

This variation of missionary style is even more intimate than regular missionary and “allows for more closeness and grinding of the external genitals,” Wood adds. And the fact that it’s a friendly sex position for back pain is also a bonus.

4. Try the coital alignment technique

Speaking of grinding, you can also have the penetrating partner lift their body and "ride high." This variant is known as the coital alignment technique. “The penetrating partner is riding higher so that they’re grinding their pelvis [against the bottom partner’s] and the two bodies are rubbing against each other creating more friction to stimulate the clitoris,” Fleming explains.

“Basically, this position is more vertical movement and rubbing over just in and out thrusting,” she adds. While a major benefit of this variation is the pleasure it can offer someone with a clitoris, Fleming says that it’s also a great option for penetrating partners with a penis who tend to orgasm too fast. “Since the penetration isn’t as deep, it helps with ejaculatory control,” she says.

How to spice up missionary style sex

For those looking to spice up missionary style sex, look no further. Our experts compiled 19 tips for making missionary sex even better.

1. Introduce sensory play

“Enhance the sensory experience by incorporating blindfolds or soft touch elements like feathers or silk scarves,” says Wood. By restricting sight, you can heighten other senses, therefore making the touch and physical connection of missionary style even more intense.

2. Experiment with tempo changes

“Varying the pace can dramatically alter the sensation for both partners,” Wood explains. “Try implementing slow, teasing movements that gradually build in speed and intensity. This not only enhances physical pleasure, but also adds an emotional layer of anticipation and release.”

3. Try it in front of a mirror

There’s a reason all those horny ’70s hotel rooms always have mirrors everywhere. Reeves says that the added visual stimulation of watching yourself get it on in front of a mirror can boost pleasurable sensations and add an unexpected element to your missionary sex.

4. Add visual or audio erotica

Of course, you can try this tip with any kind of sex position. “But especially if you’re feeling that missionary sex has become more lackluster, adding a visual or auditory stimulus in the background is a great way to up the ante,” Reeves says.

5. Build anticipation before getting naked

To make missionary more exciting, certified sex educator Alicia Sinclair recommends plenty of touching, kissing, and mood-building first. “Hump and grind with clothes on to really build anticipation before penetration,” she suggests.

6. Keep your clothes on

And on that note, Sinclair recommends dressing up in a sexy lingerie set—namely, one with an open crotch or backless feature. (Need a recommendation? The Victoria’s Secret Very Sexy Dream Angels Crotchless Teddy ($50) is an editor favorite.)

7. Don’t forget to kiss

“One of the best things about missionary is that it’s seamless to be making out at the same time,” Fleming says.

And don’t feel like you have to rush the kissing, either. “Go slow and incorporate really long, deep kisses,” Sinclair says. “This helps you get really present in your bodies and the moment.” This (and other sex positions for cuddling) can make sex not just hot physically, but super hot mentally and emotionally.

8. Create more friction by switching up the position of your legs

Instead of having the penetrating partner between the legs of the person on the bottom, Fleming recommends switching it up. “Modify missionary so that the penetrating partner’s legs are outside of yours. Penetrating with two legs pressing together adds for nice additional stimulation,” she adds.

9. Perform Kegels

Sure, Kegels are thought to be a pre- and post-sex exercise to support proper pelvic floor function, but Fleming says that adding them into missionary sex can provide additional tension and pressure, leading to an even more satisfying climax.

10. Support the position with a pillow

“Great sex is all about angles—a pillow or wedge for the receiving partner elevates the hips for deeper penetration and better G-spot stimulation,” Fleming says. We like the Liberator Sex Position Wedge ($110).

11. Cater to the clitoris

Many people with clitorises can’t climax with penetration alone. With that in mind, if at least one vulva is involved in your missionary mix, be sure to cater to it. While manual finger stimulation works just fine, toys like the Le Wand Double Vibe ($110) will take it to a whole new sensational level.

12. Try a cock ring

Whether you’re looking for additional clitoral stimulation or a tool to help a penetrating partner stay erect, Fleming says that cock rings, like the best-selling We-Vibe Pivot ($120), can be incredibly helpful.

13. Or, an insertable toy you both can enjoy

While many sex toys are targeted toward one person’s pleasure, the We-Vibe Chorus ($240) has a unique design that both partners will love. The curved silhouette is designed to be inserted in a way that hugs the front wall of the vagina, as well as the clit. The internal portion of the toy is also flatter, leaving room for a penetrating partner to enter and enjoy the vibrations.

14. Embrace dirty talk

There’s something undeniably hot about vocally sharing fantasies during sex—or even as a prelude to it. To make it even steamier, Sinclair suggests whispering to put your partner in a sultry mood. And, of course, make sure you have consent before taking things to the next level with any kind of name-calling or role playing.

15. Incorporate nipple play

Make missionary a full-body experience by focusing friction on the nipples, too. Fleming recommends nipple clamps in addition to manual and oral nipple play. You can play with teasing and tension here to create a spicier variation to missionary style.

16. Create leverage

One of the best ways to experience deeper penetration (as well as to vary speed and rhythm) is to use a footboard or headboard for support. This can enable greater thrust, and also help you stay balanced, says Fleming.

17. Relinquish control

If you feel safe doing so, Sinclair recommends incorporating handcuffs or ties, like the Adam & Eve Beginner’s Bondage Fantasy Set ($17), into your routine. Tying the receiver up puts all control in the hands of their partner, which can really heat things up.

18. Maintain eye contact while elevating your missionary position

If you love being able to look into your partner’s eyes but crave deeper penetration, Sinclair suggests having the penetrating partner stand on the ground while the receiving partner scoots to the edge of the bed. Then, have the standing partner hold the receiving partner’s legs or prop them up against their shoulders for extra intimacy and thrust.

19. Consider butt play

Anal stimulation can take missionary to a whole new level—for both partners. “It’s especially fun if you use a remote control vibrating toy like the Novice Plug ($135),” Sinclair says, because it gives your partner the control. Just be sure to start with a small toy if you’re not a veteran butt player and of course, get consent before you put anything up your partner’s butt.